Compare/Contrast - Clean Well Lighted Place and Sonnys Blues

Conflicts Within and Amongst Protagonists A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway and Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin are interestingly tied together with their protagonists. Both are faced with various obstacles in their lives which are the main focus of each story, however, neither of the stories are written in the perspective of the central character. Nor are the struggles they face ever mentioned outright; instead, they become more defined as each story progresses. The protagonist in A Clean Well-Lighted Place, an elderly man, seems to have a comfortable life, one that the character of a young waiter finds enviable in some ways, and yet, in the week prior to the setting of the story, he tried to commit suicide. In†¦show more content†¦The old mans response to his niece is similar to Sonnys response to his elder brother in that they detach themselves from them. The protagonists are misunderstood by their own family members and interestingly react the same way to th is conflict. The elderly man and Sonny are understood even less by society than they are by their family members making them both outcasts of society. Their beliefs and actions go against the norm and the comfort level of the people they encounter, making them both misunderstood by those around them. Thus, both characters face a struggle between their own beliefs and what society wants them to conform to. Sonny grew up in Harlem where the societal norm for most of Harlems youth was to drop out of school at a young age, join local gangs, and to turn to drugs and alcohol. This destructive cycle was described by Sonnys elder brother in the following passage the boysÂ…found themselves smothering in these houses, came down into the streets for light and air and found themselves encircled by disaster. Some escaped the trap, most didnt(Baldwin, 416). Sonny escapes the trap by playing jazz piano, breaking free of the cookie cutter mold. Similarly, the elderly man in A Clean Well-Ligh ted Place does not do the things society expects

William Shakespeare s King Lear - 863 Words

On a superficial level, the characters in King Lear appear to be easily categorized as either good or evil. Edmund, Goneril and Regan are evil; Kent, Cordelia, and Edgar are good. This, of course, is a simplification- the intricacies of Shakespeare’s characters mirror the complexities of real people. In order to properly understand them, we must move beyond broad descriptions and instead examine the character’s true intentions and ideologies, as well as what Shakespeare intended them to symbolize. Although Edmund is driven by forces more powerful than simple self-preservation, we are never quite given a direct sense of malicious intent or bloodthirstiness. He may be deceitful, shrewd, and cunning, but these qualities are borne of his desire to reclaim the legitimacy that he believes human law has been denying him, not because of any malevolent feeling toward others. He professes to value natural law, believing in the Machiavellian principles of survival of the fittest, and feigning compassion and affiliation only when it serves his self-interests. Edmund’s claims of obeying natural law fall flat; they seem to merely be a convenient means of assuaging his compunctions about the sociopathic measures he takes to pursue his ambition. He both embraces and disregards these natural laws, using his very human powers of eloquence and persuasion to achieve his aims. At the conclusion of the play, Edmund has a sudden and dramatic transformation as he is dying, attempting to save L earShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1564 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is universally known for his literary output both in poetry and drama. Whether through his laugh-invoking comedies or his heart-wrenching tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays have changed the course of literature. Many of his plays about love are widely praised by all, but Shakespeare s King Lear differs from the rest due to its definition of love. King Lear serves as an battleground between deception and compassion, between flattery and honesty. Rather than focusing on romantic loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1550 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION: By facilitating the growth of evil within William Shakespeare’s King Lear, it is evident that the tragedy’s protagonist, King Lear can be held accountable for his own victimization and ultimate downfall. The most notable aspects of this self-induced victimization include Lear’s own lack of practical wisdom and divergence from the natural order, combined with the neglect of kingship, that enables Lear as a tragic hero to create the conceptual framework in which the ulterior motives ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear3086 Words   |  13 PagesJerion Young Ms. Woods English IV 4 March 2015 King Lear William Shakespeare uses several literary elements in his writing, elements which are especially apparent in his play, King Lear. Shakespeare uses excellent creativity and description when writing this tragedy. â€Å"Neither has Shakespeare placed in the mouth of any other character in this play such fatalistic expressions as may be found in King Lear and occasionally elsewhere†(A.C. 2003). The way King Lear talks in this play is very evil compared toRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1611 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience life-changing events that jeopardize our sense of identity and make us question how we value ourselves. Our perception of our worth can change with what we learn through our existence, much like the characters in the play King Lear by William Shakespeare. Adversity and hardship are inevitable when characters are unable to connect themselves within their own identity or find a loss of self at some point in their role. The self-awareness, an essential a spect of their role, of many ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1320 Words   |  6 Pagesothers. Having strong communication skills allows one to better understand the situation at hand. Proper communication is essential to working out problems because of this reason. In the play King Lear by William Shakespeare, Lear communicating with his daughters, Gloucester communicating with his sons, and Lear communicating with Kent are all examples of failure of communication, which later lead to consequences and hardships that the characters must face. Without proper communication, people willRead MoreBlindness By William Shakespeare s King Lear2212 Words   |  9 PagesMaysoun Deeb Mr. A. T. Lebar EN4UN-04 13 July 2015 King Lear Blindness by definition, according to dictionaries, is â€Å"unable to see and lacking the sense of sight† by which King Lear, the classic tragic play written by William Shakespeare, illustrated the concept of blindness amongst his characters as the leading theme. King Lear and Gloucester were the characters that have been conflicted by this â€Å"blindness† that may or may not change their personalities in the very end of the play. Gloucester becomesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1546 Words   |  7 PagesTwo Sides to Every Person There are two sides to every story; that of the protagonist and that of the antagonist. As shown in the Shakespearean play King Lear, there is very little difference between the two. Edmund, who appears to be a villain, is more than meets the eye. His evil is a rebellion against the social order that denies him legitimacy. His villainy does not come from innate cruelty but from misdirected desire for familial love. His remorse in the end displays his humanity and blindnessRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1510 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s King Lear deals with tragic human relationship like the other tragedies of the author, but this story was written in social aspect and raises the doubtful point on legitimacy of some political systems. In this play, various characters form multi-layered kconflict relations. Thus, the story is being propelled towards tragedy due to numerous inner and outer conflicts of each character. However, as it is brought into being a charact er, Edgar in the end of the story, it implies new beginningRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear1470 Words   |  6 Pagesduring the Elizabethan era, making it relatable to all audiences, especially the modern audience, leaving room for multiple perspectives and understanding of the play. Shakespeare’s play ‘King Lear’, depicts the main protagonist’s ‘gradual descent into madness’ as a result of the forces of evil acting in the play for Lear has, to an extent, have sinned though it can’t outweigh that he has been sinned against. This is confirmed through Lear’s injudiciousness to see through his two eldest daughter’s internalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear 1306 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"All...shall taste the wages of their virtue...the cup of their deservings. (5.3.317-320)† King Lear is frequently regarded as one of Shakespeare’s masterpieces, and its tragic scope touches almost all facets of the human condition: from the familial tensions between parents and children to the immoral desires of power, from the follies of pride to the false projections of glory. However, one theme rings true throughout the play, and that very theme is boundless suffering, accentuated by the gruesome

Economic Analysis of Counterfeit Goods †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Economic Analysis of Counterfeit Goods. Answer: Introduction: The property prices in Australia have increased significantly since 2001, which in turn has generated huge debate among economists and policymakers. The house prices of this country have increased at a faster rate compare to incomes and rents. Some chief reasons behind this increase in property prices are credit availability due to financial deregulation, low rate of interest since 2008, limited supply of land and high population growth and so on. According to the Guardian, an Australian newspaper management, homeownership of this country is chiefly depended on consumer income, which in turn has increased the gap between rich and poor people (www.theguardian.com 2018). People with lower income have spent comparatively more prices or rents compare to one with higher income. In this country, most of the cities, like Sydney and Melbourne, have experienced higher amount of median house price compare to the median household income, which in turn has decreased the affordability of houses f or Australian citizens. However, the housing prices is going to decreased in 2018 as the index of national median house price has decreased by 0.3% in December 2017 (Jericho 2018). According to the Sydney Morning Herald supply of home buildings has not affected the housing price to decrease further. The chief reason behind this price slowdown is tough banking regulations for receiving home loans. In this context, it can be mentioned that the government of Australia has supplied enough houses to meet the demand for this product in market. However, this excess supply of house does not follow the supply law and consequently the market price has remained at a higher level. The Australian market of houses can be analyzed significantly with the help of demand and supply concepts of microeconomics, where elasticity of both these two factors can be considered as one of the important tools to measure the degree of changing demand or supply while price has changed by small proportion. According to the demand law, price of a commodity and its quantity demanded has a negative relationship, that is, an increase in price of a particular product can decrease its quantity demanded while the opposite situation can also be occurred. Hence, the demand curve for a normal goods and a luxury one has always faced downward with negative slope to represent this inverse relation and can be described more precisely with the help of a demand curve (Dub 2018). In this context, it needs to mention that under this law, other factors, which can influence the demand for a product except its own price, are considered as stable. Those factors are consumers income, tastes and preferences of the concerned person, price of relative commodities and so on. Hence, the demand for a commodity can also be changed at the given price level, if income of the consumer has changed, where a positive relationship can be seen under this situation, where the demand curve has shifted to upward or downward. This shift can be described accurately with the help of a suitable diagram, which is drawn below. The above figure has depicted an inverse relationship of price for a particular product with its quantity demanded. In the above diagram, At P0 price level, the initial demand curve is D0 and its corresponding amount o f output is Q0. This curve has shifted to the right, that is, from D0 to D2, when income of the consumer has increased. Thus, at same price level the amount of quantity demanded has increased from Q0 to Q2, which has implied that at initial price, the consumer can afford more products to consume and consequently, the demand has increased. On the other side, according to the supply law, for a particular product, its price has represented a positive relationship with its quantity supplied, that is, supply of a product can be increased if its price has increased while the other situation can also be occurred (Cha 2016). Hence, the supply curve has possessed a positive slope that can be represented by an upward rising curve. This can be described accurately by analyzing a supply curve. The figure 2 has represented an upward sloping supply curve to represent a positive slope. According to this diagram, price of a product has increased by P0 P1 unit, which in turn has increased the quantity supplied by Q0 Q1 unit. In this context, it is essential to analyze the concept elasticity to measure the change in quantity demanded when income of consumers has changed by 1 percent. For normal products, the demand curve has become elastic, which means, a small change in income can influence the demand of that product significantly (Ragni and Baldin 2015). This can also be represented with the help of a diagram. The above figure has represented an elastic demand curve that has represented a positive relationship between consumers income and its quantity demanded, where at P0 price the initial output demanded has remained at Q0. As consumer income has increased, they have started to demand for normal and luxury goods, for instance, as income has increased by P0 P1 unit, the quantity demanded has also increased by Q0 Q1 unite. However, for giffen goods, this relation has become opposite (Davies 2015). People want to substitute giffen goods with normal one when their income increases. On the other side, the supply elasticity of a product has depended on its producers or sellers. Under this situation, a small change in price can influence the producers to supply more and the supply curve faced elastic by its nature (Diamond 2017). Moreover, for under the concept of inelastic supply curve, the producers cannot change its supply in the same direct in which its price change. This situation can be arrived due to limited resources. Moreover, from these concepts of demand and supply an equilibrium price of product along with its equilibrium quantity of output can be obtained, where shifting of demand or supply curve can influence both price and output level to change accordingly. According to the figure 4, Pe is the equilibrium price while Qe represents equilibrium amount of output. As income of consumers has increased, the demand curve has shifted from D0 to D1. Hence, at given supply level, this increase in demand for a product has increase its prices from Pe to P1 and the level of output demanded has also increased from Qe to Q1. Application of theory to article: The concept of demand and supply is applicable in the field of housing market of Australia. The country has huge demand for houses as the number of population is increasing rapidly, where migration is one of the chief reasons (Bayer, McMillan, Murphy, and Timmins 2016). Moreover, the government of this country has also supplied various facilities like low rate of interest to lend money and that has helped to increase the demand for this product at a faster rate. The above figure has represented the annual growth rate of population in Australia, where the yellow shaded area has measured the net overseas migration while the blue shaded area has indicated natural growth of population. It can be stated from the above diagram that the total number population in Australia has increased rapidly as the net overseas migration has increased significantly since 2008 (theguardian 2018). Hence, this increasing population has helped the demand of houses to increase further. The above diagram has supported the concept that individual income has increased significantly in Australia, which in turn has increased the demand for houses. Hence, with more incomes, the citizen of Australia can now demand for houses more. Hence, due to this population growth along with other economical factors like increase in income or reduction of interest rate has led the demand curve of households to shift rightward as shown in figure 1 (Jawad, Glant, and Millett 2017). This excess demand of houses has helped the price of this product to increase. On the other side, excess supply of a product in market has influenced the price of it to decrease. This is true for all normal goods. However, this excess supply cannot influence the housing price to decrease in future. According to some statistical data, the government of this country has supplied sufficient amount o houses between 2001 and 2017 that can cover entire demand of that product (Andersen et al. 2018). However, for this market, the excess supply of any a product cannot reduce its price level. Hence, this economic theory is not completely applicable under this circumstance. Moreover, this situation can be described with the help of some economical concept. The supply law has based chiefly on normal goods. Moreover, both demand and supply concepts are based on the assumption that each product has close substitutes. Thus, for those normal products, an individual wants to pay equal amount of money as the concerned person has received same level of utility (Yao 2014). However, according to some economists, housing does not fall under this category as different house has different features. Consequently, increasing supply of one types of house cannot reduce the demand for other types of this product and this practical factor has contradicted with law of supply In addition to this, the concept of elasticity can also be incorporated here. Being a normal good, the quantity demanded for houses can be increased comparatively more while the income of a consumer has also increased. This is true for housing market, as people have demanded more houses due to their income increment (Higgs and Worthington 2014). However, presently this demand has decreased because of banking regulations, as it has restricted to lend the money to their customers for purchasing houses, which in turn has decreased the demand for those products. The above diagram has supported the argument that has stated above. The housing price index has fluctuated drastically since 2014. It has remained at a higher level in 2017 while at the end of this year the value of this index has decreased significantly (Tradingeconomics.Com 2018). This housing price index of Australia is measured as the weighted average of price variation for residential properties, based on eight major cities of this country, which are Sydney, Brisbane, Melbourne and Perth and so one (Landvoigt, Piazzesi and Schneider 2015). Here, the concept of supply elasticity has not influenced its market price. The government has intended to supply more houses while its price has increased significantly to reduce it and to increase the house affordability among citizens (Ferrero 2015). However, due to some external factors, the government cannot fulfill their plan though housing price has decreased due to decrease income of consumers, which in turn has decreased the price of houses by small amount. Conclusion: Hence, in conclusion it can be stated the entire housing market can be represented under the concept of demand and supply while excess demand among people has influenced the price of houses to increases. Initially it has been believed that the chief reason behind this increasing price its shortage of housing supply. However, the country has sufficient availability of houses, which in turn offset the entire market demand. However, by increasing the number houses, the government cannot control the situation; rather it can take some policies to control the market and to protect the self-interests of common people (Kuttner and Shim 2016). The government can revise its monetary and fiscal policies to control the market price of that product, for instance, by increasing the rate of interest for housing loans and increasing the tax structure. Moreover, they can provide houses to middle or lower income group people with cheaper rate as excess prices have become a burden for them especially. Hence, to regulate this situation, proper government regulation is essential where concept of demand and supply be implemented accurately. References: "Australia Disposable Personal Income | 1959-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar". 2018.Tradingeconomics.Com. https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/disposable-personal-income. "Australia House Price Index | 2002-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar". 2018.Tradingeconomics.Com. https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/housing-index. "Australia's Housing Market On Track To Cool In 2018 As Prices Fall In Capital Cities". 2018.The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2018/jan/02/australias-housing-market-on-track-to-cool-in-2018-as-prices-fall-in-capital-cities. Andersen, Melanie J., Anna B. Williamson, Peter Fernando, Darryl Wright, and Sally Redman. "Housing conditions of urban households with Aboriginal children in NSW Australia: tenure type matters."BMC public health18, no. 1 (2018): 70 Bayer, Patrick, Robert McMillan, Alvin Murphy, and Christopher Timmins. "A dynamic model of demand for houses and neighborhoods."Econometrica84, no. 3 (2016): 893-942. Cha, Deoksoo. "Investigative Report for Economists;Prediction of Stock Market and Functional Invisible Hand and Law of Supply and Demand."Theoretical Economics Letters6, no. 06 (2016): 1299. Davies, Jamie. "The Income Elasticity of Gambling in Australia and New Zealand."Deakin Papers on International Business Economics8, no. 1 (2015). Diamond, Rebecca. "Housing Supply Elasticity and Rent Extraction by State and Local Governments."American Economic Journal: Economic Policy9, no. 1 (2017): 74-111. Dub, Jean-Pierre, Gnter J. Hitsch, and Peter E. Rossi. "Income and wealth effects on private-label demand: evidence from the great recession."Marketing Science(2018). Ferrero, Andrea. "House price booms, current account deficits, and low interest rates."Journal of Money, Credit and Banking47, no. S1 (2015): 261-293. Higgs, Helen, and Andrew C. Worthington. "Price and income elasticity of Australian retail finance: An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach."Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal8, no. 1 (2014): 114-126. Jawad, Mohammed, John Tayu Lee, Stanton Glantz, and Christopher Millett. "Price elasticity of demand of non-cigarette tobacco products: a systematic review and meta-analysis."Tobacco control(2018): tobaccocontrol-2017. Jericho, Greg. 2018. "Australian Housing Stuck Between A Rock And A Hard Place | Greg Jericho".The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/grogonomics/2018/mar/06/australian-housing-stuck-between-a-rock-and-a-hard-place.. Kuttner, Kenneth N., and Ilhyock Shim. "Can non-interest rate policies stabilize housing markets? Evidence from a panel of 57 economies."Journal of Financial Stability26 (2016): 31-44. Landvoigt, Tim, Monika Piazzesi, and Martin Schneider. "The housing market (s) of San Diego."American Economic Review105, no. 4 (2015): 1371-1407. Ragni, Ludovic, and Claire Baldin.The Contribution of Pellegrino Rossi to the Law of Supply and Demand: an Attempt Interpretation. HAL, 2015. Yao, Vincent W. "An economic analysis of counterfeit goods: The case of China."Business and Public Administration Studies1, no. 1 (2014): 116.